Terminology Hub

Compliance & System Glossary

Definitions of key architectural patterns, core ADL mechanisms, and regulated industry terms mapped in our domains.

A

ADL (Application Definition Language)

ADL Core

A highly structured, declarative application definition format (defined in YAML) that specifies data models, relationships, field validation rules, role-based access control policies, state machine transitions, and automated workflows.

AEL (Action Expression Language)

ADL Core

The domain-specific scripting and expression language used within ADL to specify database queries, computed properties, transition conditions, and permission rules.

AML Case Management

Financial Services

Suspicious activity investigations and compliance reviews within financial systems, defined in ADL using immutable transaction records and audit event feeds.

Asset Integrity

Industrial

Systems for verifying industrial equipment safety, monitoring inspection schedules, and blocking operations if certifications or permits are expired.

Audit Trail

ADL Core

An append-only, chronologically ordered, and immutable ledger of every event, data mutation, and state transition captured by the Kalos runtime for compliance reporting.

B

BSA/AML (Bank Secrecy Act / Anti-Money Laundering)

Financial Services

Regulations requiring financial institutions to track, investigate, and report suspicious transactions. Mapped to state machine transitions in ADL.

C

Chain of Custody

Life Sciences

An unbroken, validated chronological record of the sequence of custody, control, transfer, analysis, and disposition of physical assets or digital records.

CMMC (Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification)

Defense

A certification program developed by the US DoD to measure defense contractors' capabilities to protect sensitive defense information. Mapped to ADL RBAC policies.

Computed Fields

ADL Core

Fields whose values are automatically evaluated and kept in sync by the runtime using AEL expressions based on changes to other related resource fields.

D

Declarative Specification

ADL Core

A software design methodology where the entire system architecture is declared as static configuration rather than procedurally written as application code.

E

ECOA (Equal Credit Opportunity Act)

Financial Services

A US regulation prohibiting lending discrimination. Mapped in underwriting ADL to force immutable adverse-action logging.

ELN (Electronic Lab Notebook)

Life Sciences

A system for digital tracking of scientific experiments and protocols. ADL maps this to enforce strict data entry and modification approvals.

Executable Specification

ADL Core

A specification format that is read and executed directly by a software engine, preventing any drift between documentation and the actual running software.

F

FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority)

Financial Services

A US organization regulating broker-dealer firms. Suitability and execution audit trails are declared via ADL rules.

I

ITAR (International Traffic in Arms Regulations)

Defense

US regulations governing the export and import of defense-related articles and services, enforced in ADL using location-based and clearance-based RBAC.

K

Kalos

ADL Core

The compiled, high-performance C++ microkernel runtime that interprets ADL documents to serve web APIs, validate schemas, and run compliant application behavior.

L

LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System)

Life Sciences

A laboratory system for managing, tracking, and validating biological and chemical samples, protocols, and equipment.

M

Microkernel Architecture

ADL Core

The internal design of the Kalos runtime, isolating storage, routing, transaction management, and expression evaluation into sandboxed, high-performance components.

MOC (Management of Change)

Industrial

A formal protocol in industrial operations to review and authorize changes to facilities, personnel, or software prior to implementation.

R

RBAC (Role-Based Access Control)

ADL Core

A method of regulating access to computer or network resources based on the roles of individual users. In ADL, permissions can be defined at the resource, field, and state-transition level.

S

SAR (Suspicious Activity Report)

Financial Services

A document filed by financial institutions to report suspicious transactions. Automated in ADL via AML case state machines.

SEC Rule 613 (Consolidated Audit Trail)

Financial Services

A regulation requiring a comprehensive tracking database for all orders and executions, implemented using ADL immutable order feeds.

Seeds

ADL Core

Standalone, fully specified ADL application definitions provided by ISDG as starting points (e.g., polis, lims, blog, tickets, orders, cms).

State Machine

ADL Core

A model of computation consisting of a set of states, a start state, and the transitions between them. In ADL, resource lifecycles are governed by strictly validated state transitions.

W

Work Order

Industrial

An authorized work instruction in industrial plants. ADL prevents work order initiation unless valid safety permits and certifications are verified by the runtime.